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| He thought he was the doctor. That hasn't changed. |
This is our family's journey with the rare PIGN genetic disorder Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome 1. When our son was diagnosed in November 2015, we were told he was the 15th documented case in the world. We've discovered more affected individuals since, but it's still an extremely rare and unknown condition since its discovery in 2011. Our hope is to create awareness of the disorder and foster a sense of community among those affected by the disorder.
Thursday, November 13, 2025
Diagnosis Day
Sunday, February 11, 2024
Diagnosis Day 2.0
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| This behavior, laying on the ground after school, is one of those behaviors that challenge us. |
Tuesday, November 15, 2022
Diagnosis Day - 7 Years Later
It's been 7 years (and 2 days) since we got the diagnosis that would change our lives: Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia Seizures Syndrome 1 (which has since been refined to PIGN-CDG). Gosh, Teddy was little!
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| Diagnosis Day 2015 |
That diagnosis came after nearly 2 years of searching for answers. Every test came back normal or negative, yet the seizures continued and the developmental milestones went by the wayside.
That diagnosis changed nothing in terms of treatment for Teddy because there was no treatment (beyond standard therapies like OT, PT and speech and medications to control the seizures). Seven years later, there is still no treatment for Teddy's disorder.
What changed with diagnosis day, though, was that we slowly but surely found our small community of other PIGN-CDG families throughout the world. We celebrate the successes (however small to the outside world) of our children, and we mourn with each other every time we lose one of our children to the disorder. I've shed so many tears through the past 7 years for children I've never met in person, yet they hold a piece of my heart because they are like Teddy in so many ways.
And so, as we head into the giving season with Giving Tuesday 2 weeks away, please consider donating to the incredible research opportunity we have to hopefully find a treatment for PIGN-CDG: https://secure.givelively.org//donate/cdg-care/finding-a-treatment-for-pign-cdg/kerry-blondheim While there's no guarantee the science will work in our favor, this is the first time in 7 years that we've had any glimmer of hope for treatment.
And a huge thanks to all who've donated. If you're not in a spot to donate, please consider sharing this post with others who might.
Wednesday, January 12, 2022
MCAHSS1 vs. CDG-PIGN
Teddy's initial diagnosis was Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia Seizures Syndrome 1. That mouthful was a lot to remember, but it was ingrained in my mind from the first genetics appointment. Since then, we've heard a couple times (at the National Institutes of Health and at the Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation conference last year) that they are changing the naming structure to refer to the affected gene name. Since then we've been calling his diagnosis CDG-PIGN (although I think we're supposed to call it PIGN-CDG).
This came to mind again when new families are joining our Facebook group because some of them are still getting the MCAHSS1 diagnosis, the acronym for the full name. I think the switch with naming happened a few years ago, but it's clearly not universal.
I simply wanted to revisit this from an education standpoint and to put it out there for those searching for either diagnosis to hopefully find this nugget helpful.
Thursday, May 16, 2019
World CDG Awareness Day 2019
When Teddy was first diagnosed, we were told he was the 15th child in the world with his particular diagnosis of Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia Seizures Syndrome 1 (MCAHSS1). With our visit to the National Institutes of Health last year, his diagnosis was simplified to Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation of the PIGN gene or CDG-PIGN because he didn't fit all the characteristics of MCAHSS1.
As you saw earlier this week with the The Smiling Faces of CDG-PIGN are Growing!, there's far more than 15 children with CDG-PIGN. My best estimate within our group is that there are at least 7 more children who weren't included within that post for various reasons. We know there's another 7 and probably a couple more who are documented in research papers who aren't connected to our group.
That still leaves us with less than 50 cases collectively known and documented in the world. So why is CDG-PIGN so rare? There's a few rather simple reasons:
- As our geneticist explained to us, there's way less than a 1 percent chance that any person carries this type of genetic mutation in their PIGN gene that can manifest in this disorder. Then, that person needs to find another person with that way less than a 1 percent chance of a genetic mutation. Then, there's a 1:4 chance of a child of those two people having CDG-PIGN because these are recessive mutations. That means that 3 out of 4 children from those two people statistically would be unaffected. One out of 4 won't even be a carrier of the recessive genetic mutation.
- CDG-PIGN, at least the MCAHSS1 variety, wasn't even discovered until 2011. That's mind blowing to me. There was a definite feeling of amazement, and not in a good way, when a Google search resulted in literally 3 different responses back when we got Teddy's original diagnosis. (I'm so happy that this blog now shows as one of the top results when you search CDG and PIGN together. That's one of the reasons we've been able to connect more families who are recently diagnosed.) There are probably plenty of people who have or had CDG-PIGN who were incorrectly diagnosed. We know that because several members of our group were misdiagnosed for years before getting the correct diagnosis. At some point, most people just stop looking for answers and don't continue to seek a diagnosis either because all options known at the time were exhausted or they were simply exhausted with the process.
- The only way, to my knowledge, to diagnose CDG-PIGN is through genetic testing. For us, that was an extremely expensive test that took months to complete called exome sequencing. Basically it's the equivalent of scooping up all the DNA you can and then looking through the exome, the section of DNA that is most understood, for each gene. When something comes back abnormal, it's checked against databases for known disorders as well as against the parents' DNA. It's so expensive that it's often not covered by insurance companies and certainly not by Medicaid. It's also a test that wouldn't be available in a country without the same medical testing that's available in first-world countries.
Wednesday, April 24, 2019
It Truly is the World Wide Web
We decided one thing we could do was start a blog to create a bit more awareness and give other families with this disorder the opportunity to connect.
We started this blog within a few months of getting Teddy's diagnosis. There was so little information available, and so much of it was so dismal and didn't match our experience with Teddy. We wanted to put more information, including more positive (yet realistic) information out there, for others searching for this diagnosis. We also wanted to provide a way for other families to connect, particularly before we found our amazing Facebook group of families.
In those early days, there were perhaps 5 other families in our Facebook group. It was a big deal when every six months or so another family got added. In the past two weeks, though, we've added 3 more families with CDG-PIGN to our Facebook group. That absolutely blows my mind that we're growing so much and that families are getting connected to this amazing resource sometimes even the same day they get the earth-shattering diagnosis.
The thing that's made my day, twice this year, is that I've had two different mothers reach out to me after reading this blog. One doesn't use social media, so she wouldn't find our Facebook group. The other came across the blog while searching the Internet and reached out, so I could connect her to the Facebook group. That particular mom is from Germany. This blog is reaching out around the world to connect others, to give them hope and to bring them into our group of CDG-PIGN families where they have all of us to use as a resource.
When that mom told me that she spent much of her day reading my blog, it just made me smile. Everything on here isn't all sunshine and roses because life isn't always easy (for anyone, regardless of diagnosis or not). But it's realistic, and there's so much positive in our life with Teddy. I'm grateful that even these two families have been impacted by this blog.
And with World CDG Awareness Day coming up May 16, I'm hoping to do another round-up that will include as many of our CDG-PIGN kiddos as possible. Those seem to be the posts that spread like wildfire and reach the farthest. That, and our kids are adorable and amazing, so the world needs to see them.
Tuesday, November 13, 2018
Diagnosis Day
Receiving an incredibly rare diagnosis was a complete shock. Honestly, getting a diagnosis in and of itself was a surprise. We had spent two years wondering, worrying and getting normal test results for a child who was obviously not normal. The odds of getting a diagnosis with this test were 25 present, and this was our last option for answers.
Yes, that's right. If this test was negative, our next step was to wait another 2 years or so for more genetic discoveries. Then they'd re-run the same incredibly expensive and time consuming (think 3 months) test hoping it would then trigger an answer.
Even though it wasn't the answer we were expecting, I remain grateful we got answers. It's allowed us to find out tribe, participate in research and move forward with the continual process of acceptance. It's a lifelong journey, but I'll take that over the alternative considering how blessed medical research was and still is regarding CDG-PIGN.
Tuesday, May 15, 2018
What Exactly is CDG-PIGN?
It's a really big mouthful of words that include Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation affecting the PIGN gene. It groups together at least two more specific diagnoses and includes variations of different genetic mutations all on the PIGN gene. Essentially, at least from what I understand, is that each child with CDG-PIGN has a different abnormality within their PIGN gene, which means the disorder presents in different ways and levels of severity.
It's known as a GPI-anchoring disorder, if that means anything to you. It doesn't really to me, but I know that it impacts how things work on the most basic level within a body processing sugars. Not sugars as in all the candy and ice cream a person might consume, but the sugar molecules within our bodies. Basically, things don't attach where or how they are supposed to, which affects essentially the entire body.
I know it sounds confusing, which is why the Portuguese Association for CDG and other Rare Metabolic Diseases put together an infographic explaining CDG-PIGN. It still uses a lot of big words and might require some Google searches of unfamiliar terms, but it's the easiest to read explanation I've seen.
One of the other moms in our CDG-PIGN group connected me with the Portuguese Association, and I was able to provide them with information from our group about skills, therapies, prognoses and number of diagnosed cases that aren't included in research papers, along with a bit of native English-speaker proofreading. They were so awesome to use a picture of Teddy as the inspiration for their graphic designer for the cute kiddo on the poster.
Check out this link for the infographic in a size and format that you can actually read. But here's a picture of the cuteness to go along with the information. As AJ said, it doesn't look exactly like Teddy, but we can see the resemblance in the spiky hair, dimples and smile.
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| This is a great resource for families newly diagnosed with the disorder. |
Saturday, May 12, 2018
What Does CDG-PIGN Look Like?
Australia
Brianna and Zach are sister and brother from Australia, who also have another brother who is unaffected. These two are still the happy smiley kids that I introduced to you in the The Smiling Faces of PIGN. Brianna is now 15, and Zach is 10.![]() |
| Miss Brianna is all smile. |
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| Zach is extremely proud of his school citizenship award. |
Poland
Emily, or Emi, is one of the children who you met in the The Smiling Faces of PIGN. Emily turns 7 this July. After several years of searching for a diagnosis, Emily was diagnosed with CDG - PIGN. It was scary for her family because her doctor said she was the third family in the world. After a few months of searching with the help of doctors from around the world, her mom connected with another family and started our incredibly awesome Facebook group that's connected all of us. As her mom said, "It is wonderful to cooperate with such great people." Emily loves different voices, especially those of children and Elmo from Sesame Street. She loves bare feet and hates wearing socks and tights. Despite the challenges she faces, she is a joyful child.![]() |
| Emi loves to be barefoot! |
United States
Arizona
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| Mateus has the most wonderful smile! |
Colorado
Brenden is a sweet 5-year-old boy from Pueblo, Colorado. He loves tackling his brothers, daddy and puppy. He loves jumping wherever and whenever. Also, if anything has wheels, Brenden is a fan!![]() |
| Brenden is always on the move and nearly always smiling! |
Florida
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| That smile! Those pigtails! Vivian is adorable! |
Zach, age 16, and Ryan, age 13, were diagnosed with a variation of CDG-PIGN in December 2016. These brothers had previously underwent numerous tests, with all results coming back "normal." Both boys are able to compensate for their gross motor hypotonia but struggle with speech and fine motor skills. Zach is more intelligible than Ryan, but make no mistake, Ryan gets his point across clearly.
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| Ryan ordered his own drinks (non-alcoholic of course) on a recent cruise trip. |
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| Zach showed no fear, and excellent balance, conquering this high ropes course! |
Illinois
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| How can you not smile when you see Aniyah? |
Samantha is another familiar face from The Smiling Faces of PIGN. Sammie lives with her family in Arlington Heights, a suburb northwest of Chicago. She is 11 years old. Sammie is a joyful, determined, strong-willed and social girl. She loves life and enjoys familiar experiences. She loves playing sports, music, dancing , face-paint and going to the zoo. She has a great sense of humor and loves to laugh and to make others laugh. She adores her brothers (Matthew, 14, and Benjamin, 13), family, friends, teachers, therapists and doctors. She tries to make a connection with everyone she encounters. For a child who is essentially nonverbal, she does an unbelievable job of getting her point across. She has developed her own signs for many activities, places and people. She also uses a "talker" to help her communicate.
Sammie had her first seizure when she was 3 months old and still struggles with seizure control. She has been on the ketogenic diet for 6 years and it has helped her more than any other medication. She attends a public school but is in a self-contained class. She absolutely loves school, especially when there is a field trip! Sammie has an abundance of joy and shares it with everyone she meets.
Maryland
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| Our family had the opportunity to meet Alexa and her family this winter. |
New York
Rego, 6, and Lennon, 4, are brothers who live with their parents and aunt in a little town in upstate New York. Seizures, delays and plenty of questions led to a diagnosis in March 2015. Their mom details their journey in her blog: www.queenofsilverlinings.wordpress.comIn the words of Jillian:
Rego and Lennon have far exceeded what was ever expected of them. They make slow progress ... at their own pace, but progress just the same. Rego is more than half way through kindergarten in a public school. He's in a small classroom with a 1:1 aide. He receives adaptive gym daily, OT, PT and speech. He just started to use an iPad with Proloquo2go app to communicate, and it's amazing so far! He is happy and social. He loves school and making friends. He loves sports and music. The Yankees are his favorite team, and he could probably ump a MLB game. He is sweet and sensitive, a friend to all.
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| Rego has been rocking kindergarten, learning to write his name! |
They work hard and steal the hearts of most everyone they meet. I'm beyond lucky and grateful to be their mom and travel this path with them.
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| Lennon is his mom's sidekick and arch nemesis. |
Oklahoma
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| Maddie is full of joy! |
Pennsylvania
Julia turns 2 this July. She was diagnosed with hypotonia at 6 weeks, began having seizures at 4 months, and her family received her PIGN diagnosis this past January. Julie can roll and laugh and gives a mean squeeze when hugging! She is learning to pull pegs and drop them in a bucket as part of her therapy and loves being read books. She has a half brother and lots of cousins and family who adore her to the moon and back. Her family's nickname for her is Joyful Julia.![]() |
| Her nickname is Joyful Julia! |
Wisconsin
Last but not least is Teddy. Teddy will be 5 this July. In the past two years, Teddy has accomplished so much as well as scared the ever-living daylights out of us with wicked seizures after a long seizure-free period. Teddy absolutely loves his half-day early kindergarten program, including the bus rides.He's made tremendous progress in school, including making a "best friend," who's been to our house several times for play dates. He's mastering his adapted tricycle, except for steering, which he deems optional. He's learned to point to things he wants, including Culvers when we drive by the restaurant. He's working to learn his "talker" and continues to enjoy horse therapy, as well as speech, OT and PT. He's learned to walk, run and jump, although his coordination often resembles a bull in a china shop. His favorite things include his older brother AJ, who is 6, shoes and anything else with laces, buckles, vehicles and being outside.![]() |
| This cutie spent a week at NIH to participate in a study on CDGs. |
Monday, December 11, 2017
Acceptance Comes with Time
While the adage that time heals all wounds may not be perfectly true, time helps tremendously in terms of acceptance of your child's diagnosis and needs.
I remember the first time that Teddy needed a piece of adapted equipment: his orthotic braces to help stabilize his ankles. I shed a few tears after the therapist left the house for the fitting. There was something about a physical object, a piece of adaptive equipment, that I couldn't deny my son needed. Teddy needing adaptive equipment, first in the form of ankle braces and then in the form of a gait trainer, was a hard pill to swallow despite the fact that I knew he benefited greatly from them.
Now, a couple years later, Teddy has been approved for three pieces of adaptive equipment in the past few months (five if you count his most recent braces and SPIOs (think Spanx for toddlers to help stabilize his core)). I couldn't be more excited about Teddy getting his own adapted bike, and neither could he. Today I got the response from his case worker that he would be eligible for an adapted booster seat to help at meal times since a traditional booster seat really isn't functional for him.
Instead of feeling depressed that he needs yet another support, I'm excited about the possibilities of meals going smoother with the right equipment. And, quite honestly, I'm amazed at how easy the process was with his county funding. I might have told his case worker that she's like Santa Claus. (Hey, I give her my wish list, and she makes it happen.)
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| This is the booster seat we're hoping to order for Teddy. |
And that third piece I mentioned? That's another post for another day. But it's exciting.
Monday, November 13, 2017
Diagnosis Day
We told my aunt his diagnosis because she was at the appointment occupying AJ for that incredibly long appointment (which really isn't all that long when you're trying to remember high school biology and process that your child has an incredibly rare diagnosis). But as we left, we determined we weren't telling anyone, including our parents, his diagnosis until the geneticist clarified the life expectancy not to exceed three years that we saw in the research papers. Somehow, they missed addressing piece despite Dave asking about long-term prognosis.
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| Teddy on diagnosis day, completely unfazed at rocking out world. |
We headed up north after that appointment, and I took a long walk with Teddy on my back, sobbing the entire time. The memories, fears, guilt, lost dreams and all that jumble of emotions comes back to me as I type this.
It took at least a month to start wrapping our arms around the diagnosis. We often said we had a name, but it didn't change much of anything. That wasn't completely true. Having this diagnosis dashed our dreams ... until we learned to accept our new normal.
Now, two years later, his diagnosis has changed our lives for the better. Knowing is better than not knowing. We've been able to educate ourselves and others. Most importantly, we've connected with other families with the same diagnosis. We've laughed at our children. We've cried at each other's losses. We've shared information, ideas and stories. We've given each other hope. We've simply existed for each other-knowing the others makes it infinitely easier to have a child who is far rarer than one in a million.
For that, above all else, I am grateful we received our diagnosis.
Tuesday, February 28, 2017
Rare Disease Day 2017
This is what I shared on Facebook today:
Why is it important? Hardly no one knows of Teddy's diagnosis. That means there's no research, no funding for research and no experts on this diagnosis-essentially no resources specific to his disorder.
The one resource specific to his diagnosis is our small group of other families affected by the same or similar PIGN mutations. The difference between being alone and bring connected to others is incredibly powerful. For that, I am grateful.
Someone asked a thought-provoking question, which I think is one of the best questions you could ask anyone about a diagnosis: What is his diagnosis, and what does it mean for him?
So many responses flickered through my mind:
It means everything is harder for him.
It means everything is harder for us.
It means he works so hard to reach milestones that others easily achieve.
It means we watched his younger, premature cousins pass him by in every milestone measured for babies.
It means that when his older brother has a fever, we give medicine to Teddy just in case he would develop a fever as well.
It means we worry that a fever will cause a seizure.
It means we fight with insurance companies to get him the testing he needed to be diagnosed.
It means we continue to fight with insurance companies to get him the therapy that allows him to make gains.
It means his first playmates, aside from his brother and cousins, were his therapists.
It means that instead of being passionate about people with different abilities because of my career, it became my entire life.
I know you have two adorable boys with a rare disease as well. Sometimes our children open or eyes to a whole other world we never could have fully understood without them.
Friday, November 13, 2015
Diagnosis Day
As far as the diagnosis goes, well, we were astounded to learn this condition was discovered in 2011, and Teddy is the 15th known case in the entire world.
That means when we got married, one of our future children would have a disorder that wouldn't be discovered yet for another 5 years. It's crazy. It's hard to wrap our arms around.
We hadn't really speculated as to what we might learn because we had already eliminated most of Dave's (paranoid) guesses from his research, which didn't include this diagnosis. There's 3 things on Google: two research papers and a NIHS article, all of which we got from our genetics department at Children's Hospital in Milwaukee. In our age of Google, 3 true related hits is insane.
So, the genetics counselor asked if we planned to have more kids. My answer was "Not after today." Dave's thought was "F--- no!" We love Teddy. We love AJ. Way back before Teddy was born with a will stronger than ours, we wanted 3 kiddos (3 healthy boys was my wish). But there's a 25% chance of another Teddy syndrome (and a 50% chance of carrier status). Not a risk we'll take. We had been waiting for these results to see if we would even consider more kids, and this slammed the door shut. That's hard.
Aside from me actually enjoying pregnancy, it ends some dreams. The worst of it is AJ won't have a typical sibling. We feel we're robbing him of that experience. It feels like the best case scenario is he's responsible for taking care of all of us when we get old. And that's so unfair. I know he'll gain immeasurable things like empathy, compassion and acceptance, but it's still not fair to him. This is one of the hardest things to accept.





















